The Error of Judas Iscariot

 Luke 22:21-23 KJV: 

In verse 22, Jesus proclaims, "The Son of Man goes as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!" This statement marks a pivotal moment, as Jesus specifically pronounces judgment on Judas, the betrayer. This is the first instance of a direct woe spoken to an individual in the Scriptures, contrasting with previous warnings given to groups or about broader circumstances, such as those directed at the Pharisees or the offenses in general. 

Jesus emphasizes that Judas had many opportunities to recant or repent. If Judas had chosen to seek forgiveness, the outcome might have still led to Jesus' arrest, but the act of betrayal could have unfolded differently. Like Peter, who denied Jesus but later found forgiveness, Judas could have been redeemed. However, the tragic truth is that Judas was never truly part of Christ’s fold.

In verse 23, the disciples begin to inquire among themselves who among them would betray Jesus. Matthew 26:22 elaborates on their sorrow, as each disciple asks, "Lord, is it I?" This moment reveals that no one suspected Judas, highlighting that outward appearances can be deceptive. Jesus, however, sees beyond the outer persona to the heart of a person. No matter how well one presents themselves to the church or the world, God knows the true state of the heart.

Judas's error was in not recognizing Jesus as the divine Son of God; instead, he viewed Him merely as a good man. This flawed perception contributed to his betrayal. Afterward, when he realized the gravity of his actions, he admitted, "I have betrayed innocent blood," yet his understanding of who Jesus truly was remained limited. This lack of reverence and acknowledgment of Christ resulted in Judas taking actions that displayed a profound misunderstanding of Jesus' mission and purpose.

Moreover, Judas’s criticism of Mary for anointing Jesus with expensive oil exemplifies this disconnect. He chastised her for what he perceived as wastefulness, revealing his own priorities and material concerns over true devotion. Judas, like other religious opportunists who do not genuinely know Jesus, ultimately turned away when faced with challenges, demonstrating that true faith is rooted in understanding and relationship, rather than mere association or external performance. His story serves as a cautionary tale about the danger of superficial faith and the consequences of betrayal.

The Heart of a True Servant of God: The Pharisee and the Publican

In  Luke 18 verse 9, we encounter the parable of the Pharisee and the publican, highlighting the attitudes of two distinct groups—those who trust in their own self-righteousness, primarily represented by the Pharisees, and those who despise others due to their perceived superiority in knowing God. The Pharisees viewed themselves as morally superior, but in reality, they were distant from God. A Pharisee is characterized as self-righteous, covetous, and often hateful.

In Luke 10:29, we see one such individual seeking to justify himself by asking Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?” Similarly, Luke 16:15 states that no servant can serve two masters; they will either love one and hate the other. This concept applies to their relationship with wealth, where they prioritize material gain over spiritual integrity. The Apostle Paul, for instance, identified as self-righteous but ultimately realized his coveting was a sin, as discussed in Romans 7.

Jesus introduces a parable of two men who went to the temple to pray: a Pharisee and a publican, the latter being a recognized sinner. In verse 11, the Pharisee stands proudly and prays, thanking God that he is not like other men, revealing his pride and spiritual arrogance. He boasts about not being an extortioner, unjust, or an adulterer, and looks down upon the publican beside him. In verse 12, he lists his religious accomplishments—fasting twice a week and giving tithes—which showcase his self-righteousness.

In contrast, the publican stands far off, feeling unworthy to approach. He does not lift his eyes to heaven but instead beats his chest, pleading for mercy with a heartfelt cry, "Be merciful to me, a sinner." This posture signifies his repentant heart, which is essential for anyone seeking a relationship with God.

As reflected in Isaiah 66:1-2, God emphasizes that He is not impressed by human accomplishments or religious rituals. He states, "Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool," illustrating that no human effort can truly fulfill His requirements. Instead, God looks favorably upon those who are humble and contrite in spirit, showing respect and reverence for His word.

Worship stems from a genuine relationship with God, characterized by humility and repentance. Only when one approaches God with a yielded heart and a sincere acknowledgment of their need for mercy can true service emerge. Thus, worship leads to service; it is through a repentant heart and the transformative work of God that one can serve Him authentically.